The code, is for the Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (G62); which is different, then the coolant temp switch for the cooling fan.
Here are some links; to the service manual info, New Beetle Convertible L5-2.5L (BPR) (2007), I don't know, if they are exactly the same as your 2008 model:
location of G62 sensor location #6:
https://workshop-manuals.com/volksw...or_computer)/component_information/locations/
G62 sensor testing:
https://workshop-manuals.com/volksw...er)/component_information/diagrams/page_4280/
location of Coolant Fan Control (FC) Thermal Switch F18
https://workshop-manuals.com/volksw...ensor/switch/component_information/locations/
wiring diagrams:
https://workshop-manuals.com/volksw...iagrams/diagram_information_and_instructions/
What scan tool are you using? It would be nice, if you had VCDS by Ross Tech; you could possibly be looking at live data for the a/c system, some of the later compressors showed their "status", any proprietary vw control modules, like the hvac system, any vw factory trouble codes, that may not be readable by a generic obd II scan tool and possibly, do output tests, to turn on the fans and maybe, activate the compressor as well.
Some of the later compressors; had a issue with the external switch, that controlled the high/low side pressure, would fail as also.
RKX AC Compressor Control Solenoid Valve; check out some videos and parts for the sanden compressors. You would have to identify yours and see if this applies to you car but worth a look.
https://www.google.com/search?clien...Jetta+Sanden&sourceid=opera&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8
I don't have a specific explanation for your problems but maybe, you can start investigating things with the above service manual links and if you can get a VW scan tool, any hvac trouble codes, might give you some clues, as to what is wrong?