Yes, I am a woman and my 19 year old daughter bought a 2001 beetle 2.0 L GLS and has had nothing but problems with it. Today she took it to a local auto store and they told her she needed all new wiring. The codes were as follows: P0137, P0304, P1255, and P1296. I don't know anything about cars and any help would be greatly appreciated! !
First off? Welcome to the group and DON'T PANIC!
All new wiring? Maybe a repair to the wiring, but most likely not an entirely new harness.
Ok. P0137. Rear O2 sensor issue. Could be a wiring issue or bad sensor...or bad converter. We'll need to know more and do some leg work to figure that out.
P0304: Miss-fire on #4 cylinder. When is the last time the car had a tune up? This could be anything from a bad spark plug, spark plug wire(s), or the coil pack itself. (ours is the coil pack doing it to #1 cylinder)
P1255: Engine coolant sensor short to ground. The sensor is located at the rear of the engine, just above the transmission. Looking for a black plastic bit with a lot of hoses coming off of it. (follow the radiator hose) You'll see a sensor with a set of wires going straight down into that plastic. If it has a green top? It's 50/50 it might be bad. (The factory one was I believe black..and failed a lot) Still, it's a very inexpensive part and actually easy to change.
P1296: Cooling system fault code. And you have a code for a possible bad sensor. I think it might be possible for both codes to be interconnected.
If you are not comfortable working on cars and getting your hands dirty? You need to find a decent repair shop that isn't scared of the VW badge on the hood.
Also I hate to say this? This car might need some decent basic maintenance. Last time the timing belt/waterpump/thermostat changed out? If the car has never had that done? It needs to be addressed.
There are a lot of possible issues that need to be worked out. And you've come to the right place for ideas. I'm not trying to slam a parts-jockey from behind a counter---but they shouldn't suggest replacement of the entire harness, because that is like trying to put a small nail in the wall for a picture--using a sledge hammer.
Is this something you're willing to get 'dirty' working on yourself? Or would you like suggestions on possible issues so that you can suggest things to your family mechanic?
S-